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Ratatouille
VegetarianFrance

Ratatouille

Ratatouille is the quintessential summer vegetable stew from the sun-drenched hills of Provence. Ripe zucchini, eggplants, bell peppers, sweet onions, and ripe plum tomatoes are slowly stewed with olive oil, garlic, and fresh Mediterranean herbs into a meltingly tender, aromatic masterpiece.

Traditional Provençal preparation cooks the vegetables individually in good olive oil first to caramelize their exterior and eliminate excess moisture before combining them in a slow simmer with the tomato-herb reduction. This prevents the stew from becoming watery and allows each vegetable to retain its distinct personality.

Versatile and forgiving, ratatouille is delicious served steaming hot alongside crusty bread, at room temperature as part of a summer mezze, or chilled the following day when the flavors have deepened.

If you appreciate classic French dishes, you may also enjoy exploring our authentic Flamiche.

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Ingredients

  • Aubergine2 large
  • Courgettes4
  • Yellow Pepper2
  • Tomato4 large
  • Olive Oil5 tbs
  • BasilBunch
  • Onion1 medium
  • Garlic Clove3 finely chopped
  • Red Wine Vinegar1 tsp
  • Sugar1 tsp

Step-by-Step Instructions

22 steps

Interactive Cook Mode: Click any step or circle to check it off as you cook.

Step 1

Cut the aubergines in half lengthways.

Step 2🔪 Prep

Place them on the board, cut side down, slice in half lengthways again and then across into 1.5cm chunks.

Step 3

Cut off the courgettes ends, then across into 1.5cm slices.

Step 4

Peel the peppers from stalk to bottom.

Step 5

Hold upright, cut around the stalk, then cut into 3 pieces.

Step 6🔪 Prep

Cut away any membrane, then chop into bite-size chunks.

Step 7

Score a small cross on the base of each tomato, then put them into a heatproof bowl.

Step 8

Pour boiling water over the tomatoes, leave for 20 secs, then remove.

Step 9

Pour the water away, replace the tomatoes and cover with cold water.

Step 10

Leave to cool, then peel the skin away.

Step 11🔪 Prep

Quarter the tomatoes, scrape away the seeds with a spoon, then roughly chop the flesh.

Step 12

Set a sauté pan over medium heat and when hot, pour in 2 tbsp olive oil.

Step 13⏱️ 5 mins

Brown the aubergines for 5 mins on each side until the pieces are soft.

Step 14🍳 Fry⏱️ 5 mins

Set them aside and fry the courgettes in another tbsp oil for 5 mins, until golden on both sides.

Step 15

Repeat with the peppers.

Step 16

Don’t overcook the vegetables at this stage, as they have some more cooking left in the next step.

Step 17

Tear up the basil leaves and set aside.

Step 18⏱️ 5 mins

Cook the onion in the pan for 5 mins.

Step 19🍳 Fry

Add the garlic and fry for a further min.

Step 20🥄 Mix

Stir in the vinegar and sugar, then tip in the tomatoes and half the basil.

Step 21⏱️ 5 mins

Return the vegetables to the pan with some salt and pepper and cook for 5 mins.

Step 22✨ Serve

Serve with basil.

👨‍🍳 Chef's Culinary Notes

Cultural Heritage

Originating as peasant food in the countryside surrounding Nice, the name derives from the Occitan word 'ratatolha', meaning to stir or toss together.

Dietary Substitutions

Yellow squash, Japanese long eggplants, and sweet Italian frying peppers adapt beautifully. Fresh thyme, rosemary, and basil can be used fresh or dried as Herbes de Provence.

Chef Technique Tips

Season each vegetable lightly as it browns in the pan. Layering salt throughout the cooking draws out moisture and concentrates natural sugars, yielding an uncommonly rich stew.

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