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Ghapama
mainArmenian

Ghapama

Ghapama is a classic Armenian main that holds a distinguished place in traditional cooking. Celebrated for its wholesome ingredients and time-honored preparation, this dish brings authentic regional character to the home kitchen.

Carefully prepared featuring Pumpkin (round, firm-skinned), Rice (boiled until half done), Dried apricots, Prunes, Raisins, Walnuts, Almonds, Butter, Honey and Cinnamon, the ingredients are simmered and seasoned to achieve a satisfying depth of flavor. The cooking process allows natural aromas to develop, ensuring each portion is both hearty and flavorful.

Serve hot alongside fresh bread, steamed grains, or a crisp seasonal salad for a well-rounded dining experience.

If you enjoy authentic Armenian cooking, be sure to also explore our recipe for Ají De Gallina.

Difficulty: mediumPrep: 30 minCook: 90 minServes 6

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Ingredients

  • Pumpkin (round, firm-skinned)3 kg
  • Rice (boiled until half done)400 g
  • Dried apricots150 g
  • Prunes120 g
  • Raisins100 g
  • Walnuts120 g
  • Almonds80 g
  • Butter100 g
  • Honey3 tbsp
  • Cinnamon1 tsp
  • SaltTo taste

Step-by-Step Instructions

7 steps

Interactive Cook Mode: Click any step or circle to check it off as you cook.

Step 1

Cut the top off the pumpkin with its stalk; that is the lid. Scoop out the seeds and loose flesh with a spoon, leaving a wall two fingers thick.

Step 2♨️ Boil

Boil the rice in salted water for seven minutes, to half done, and drain.

Step 3🔪 Prep

Cover the dried fruit with boiling water for ten minutes, drain, and chop the apricots and prunes coarsely. Chop the nuts.

Step 4🥄 Mix

Mix the rice with the fruit, nuts, melted butter, honey and cinnamon. Salt it: a sweet filling without salt tastes flat.

Step 5

Fill the pumpkin, without packing it down, put the cut lid back on and set it on a baking tray.

Step 6🥧 Bake

Bake at 180 °C for an hour and a half. Test at the side with a knife: it should go into the wall without resistance.

Step 7

Rest fifteen minutes, carry it out whole and cut it into wedges from the crown to the base.

👨‍🍳 Chef's Culinary Notes

Cultural Heritage

Ghapama carries a rich culinary tradition rooted in regional home cooking. Developed over generations, the recipe highlights wholesome local ingredients prepared with time-honored kitchen techniques.

Dietary Substitutions

To substitute whole eggs in baking, unsweetened applesauce, mashed banana, or a commercial egg replacer can work smoothly depending on whether the recipe is sweet or savory.

Chef Technique Tips

Resist the urge to open the oven door during the first two-thirds of the baking cycle. Opening the door vents trapped heat and steam, which can cause delicate baked goods to deflate or lose their rise.

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